Preplanned data are typically stored in each of the following manners EXCEPT which one?

Preplanned data in the context of fire tactics and strategy are crucial for ensuring effective response measures. These data are typically stored in organized formats that promote accessibility, efficiency, and collaboration among firefighting personnel and command staff.

Digital databases are favored because they allow for quick retrieval, easy updates, and sharing across multiple platforms. Hardcopy binders provide a tangible method for team members to access plans on-site during emergencies. Shared cloud systems enable real-time collaboration and access from various locations, ensuring that all team members have the most current data at their fingertips.

Conversely, while individual notepads can be useful for personal notes or quick references, they lack the organizational structure and collaborative features that are necessary for effective preplanning. They don't typically serve as a reliable repository for the extensive and detailed information required to effectively manage fire tactics and strategy. This makes individual notepads less suitable for storing preplanned data compared to the other options listed.